This category brings together general principles for immediate, fast-moving and uncertain dangerous situations. Personal safety, distance, de-escalation and contacting professional help at an early stage take priority.
Stab and cut injuries may appear minor while still being life-threatening. This specialist article explains effective first aid, from direct pressure and wound packing to tourniquets, shock management and emergency calls.
A source-based distinction between threats and attacks, with research on reaction time and group behaviour and a clear treatment of environment, escape, last-resort defence and first aid.